| Joshua Loring | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1716 Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| Died | October 1, 1781 (aged 65) Highgate, England, Great Britain |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | c. 1736-1760 |
| Rank | Commodore |
| Battles/wars | King George's War French and Indian War |
| Relations | Joshua Loring, Jr., son Sir John Wentworth Loring, son Henry Lloyd Loring, son |
| Other work | member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council under colonial Governor Thomas Gage |
Joshua Loring (3 August 1716 – 5 October 1781) was an 18th century colonial American naval officer in British service. During the French and Indian War, he served as a commodore in the Great Lakes region and was active during much of the Ontario and Quebec campaigns.
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Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Loring was apprenticed as a tanner but instead chose to enlist the Royal Navy as a young man. He rose to command a privateer during King George's War, however he was captured by the French in 1744. Held as a prisoner in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia for several months, he was eventually released and was made a captain on December 19, 1757.
During the French and Indian War, he was involved in naval operations on Lake George and Lake Champlain in 1759 and served under General James Wolfe at the capture of Quebec later that year. Transferred to Lake Ontario, he commanded the advance guard at the Battle of the Thousand Islands while accompanying Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst to Montreal in August 1760. In the final months of the war, Loring was seriously wounded at an engagement on Lake Ontario and retired at half-pay due to his injuries.[1]
Loring settled in Jamaica Plain and lived at Loring-Greenough House for over a decade. He was appointed as a member of the governor's council by Governor Thomas Gage, a position which made him so unpopular that he was attacked by mobs. A popular story recounts that, asked by an old friend what he would do when faced by a choice between remaining loyal and supporting the popular spirit of revolt, Loring replied "I have always eaten the King's bread, and always intend to." Loring was forced to flee, with his family, to the safety of the British Army's garrison in Boston in August 1774. He was denounced by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress as "an implacable enemy to their country" on March 30, 1775. The Lorings remained in Boston until March 17, 1776, when the British Army left Boston for Halifax, evacuating as it went those Loyalists who had sought refuge in the city. The Lorings traveled on from Halifax to England. Their home and property in Jamaica Plain, used as a hospital by the rebels during the siege of Boston, were confiscated by the state in 1779 and sold at auction. Loring received a royal pension until his death at Highgate, England in 1781.[2]
Loring's eldest son, Joshua Loring, Jr., served as high-sheriff in Suffolk County, Massachusetts [3] and was a Deputy Commissary of American prisoners-of-war in New York from 1777 until 1783. Together with William Cunningham, he was held responsible for the deaths from starvation and disease of thousands of Americans held prisoner on ships moored in New York Harbor. He was discharged from his office on the grounds of corruption and departed for England, where he died in 1798.[4]
Loring's other sons, Sir John Wentworth Loring and Henry Lloyd Loring also had successful careers in the service of Britain, the former rising to the rank of post captain and serving as commodore in the Royal Navy and the latter becoming an archdeacon of Calcutta.[5]